The adoption of a child with special needs can be through a private child adoption agency or through one of the states' foster care programs. The foster
care programs offer significant financial benefits over a private adoption or private agency adoption.
Once a special needs placement has taken place the adopting family may be eligible for state and federal financial adoption assistance (also called an adoption subsidy), which is paid
to help offset expenses related to the child's need for ongoing treatment. For more information about these subsidies please read the Child Welfare Information Gateway article Adoption
Assistance for Children Adopted From Foster Care which includes information on Federal Title IV-E and State Adoption Assistance. You can also contact the Social
Security Administration and your state Department of Health and Department
of Education about special early intervention and education programs.
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